Língua Inglesa

Queridos alunos,

     Espero que estejam bem e vamos ocupar o nosso tempo. Tudo é aprendizado! Cuidem- se!

      Peço que copiem este resumo sobre o tempo verbal passado simples no caderno.Pesquise sobre o passado do verbo to be (pode ser no livro).

                                  Um grande abraço virtual da ‘teacher’ que gosta muuuuito de vocês!

                                                                               Teacher Silvana

1. Conteúdo

- Past Simple Tense. 

1. PESSOAS DO DISCURSO = “SUBJECT PRONOUNS” = SUJEITO DAS FRASES

Person	SINGULAR	Person	PLURAL
1st	I (sempre com letra maiúscula)	1st	we
2nd	you (*)	2nd	you
3rd	he (ser humano do sexo masculino)	3rd	they
	she (ser humano do sexo feminino)		they
	it (*) ( coisa, animal, etc.)		they

(*) essas formas podem ser usadas como pronomes objeto (object pronouns).

Cuidado! Se a pessoa do discurso não está clara, é necessário fazer a análise:

Carlos and I = we      Maria = she       Paulo = he          My parents = they           My name = it

the book and the pen = they         My mother’s name = it

2. VERBOS

2.1 VERBO “TO BE” – (Simple Present: am / is → Simple Past: was)

                                                                        (Simple Present: are → Simple Past: were)

FRASES AFIRMATIVAS (AFFIRMATIVE FORM) = Pessoa  +  was/were  +  …  .

I was … / You were …  / She was …  / She was … / It was … / We were … /  They were …

FRASES NEGATIVAS (NEGATIVE FORM) =  Pessoa +  was/were  +  “not”  + …   .

I was not… / You were not … / She was not… / He was not… / It was not… / We were not… / They were not …

(was not: wasn’t / were not: weren’t)

FRASES INTERROGATIVAS (INTERROGATIVE FORM) = Was/ Were  +  pessoa  +  … ?

     Was I … ? / Were you … ? / Was he … ? / Was she … ? / Was it … ? / Were we … ? / Were they … ?

Se houver “where”, “what”, …   =   WHAT   +   was/were  +   pessoa  + … ?

Ex.: Where were you last night?

2.2 OUTROS VERBOS – Simple Past = a MESMA FORMA para TODAS as pessoas do discurso

FRASES AFIRMATIVAS (AFFIRMATIVE FORM): Pessoa + * verbo* +  …  .

*verbos regulares sem “to” + ed/ d/ ied*     /        *verbos irregulares: formas diversas*

FRASES NEGATIVAS (NEGATIVE FORM): Pessoa + “did” + “not” + verbo sem “to”  + …  .

Ex.: I did not to study at Nelson Pinheiro in 2015.               did + not = didn’t

FRASES INTERROGATIVAS (INTERROGATIVE FORM): “Did” + pessoa + verbo sem “to” + …. ?

Ex.: Did I to study at Nelson Pinheiro in 2015 ?

Se houver  “where”, “what”, …   = WHAT + “did” + pessoa + verbo sem “to” + …. ?

Ex.: Where did you to go?

OBS : ESTUDEM A LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES NO FINAL DO LIVRO.